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Gateway Reporter

Thursday, November 21, 2024

DC doctor says sinusitis ‘definitely adds fuel to the depression cycle’

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Dr. Manish Khanna | Capitol Breathe Free

Dr. Manish Khanna | Capitol Breathe Free

  • Chronic sinusitis affects 28.9 million American adults, or 11% of the adult population. 
  • Chronic sinusitis can decrease one’s quality of life, leading to mental health issues like depression and anxiety. 
  • Symptoms of sinusitis that could lead to a higher rate of depression include loss of taste and smell, difficulty sleeping, facial pain, and fatigue.
Chronic sinusitis has a multitude of symptoms that can affect one’s life, including an increased risk of depression. According to Dr. Manish Khanna of Capitol Breathe Free, sinusitis can put a strain on one’s mental health. 

"When patients are experiencing any sinus issues, they probably feel pain, fatigue, and have low energy," Dr. Khanna told the Gateway Reporter. "I think that definitely adds fuel to the depression cycle, where your energy levels are down. You just don't feel like doing anything; you just get into this because fatigue is a very common symptom of chronic and acute sinusitis. It definitely affects your energy levels, which certainly can exacerbate people who have depression or can kind of lead down that road to milder depression if this is untreated."

Studies have found that people with chronic sinusitis could also be more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety, according to Physician's Weekly. One study compared a group of 16,224 individuals who were treated for chronic sinusitis with a group of 32,448 "similar people" who did not have sinus problems. The study found that over the next 11 years, the sinusitis sufferers were more than 50% more likely to develop depression or anxiety.

A report from Houston Advanced Nose and Sinus found that as many as 25% of people with chronic sinusitis also experience depression, along with more familiar sinus infection symptoms such as headaches, facial pain, a cough, and nasal discharge. Depression that is caused by chronic sinusitis can be treated by addressing the sinus infection through medication or a surgical procedure like balloon sinuplasty.

A study published by the National Library of Medicine found that people who suffer from chronic sinusitis are more likely to experience poor-quality sleep. While 8-18% of the general population suffers from sleep disruption, the study found that 60-75% of people with chronic sinusitis experience sleep disruption. The study found that chronic sinusitis patients who experience sleep disruption are also more likely to experience depression, a decreased quality of life, difficulty concentrating, fatigue throughout the day, and decreased memory and productivity.

People who lose the ability to smell and taste frequently experience decreased appetite and poor nutrition and may be more likely to experience depression, according to Mayo Clinic. Some might use excess salt or sugar on food to try to make its taste stronger, which can make problems with diabetes or high blood sugar worse. Fortunately, if the loss of taste and smell is due to a sinus infection or other nasal issue, treating the infection will restore the senses of taste and smell.

According to Capitol Breathe Free's website, Dr. Manish Khanna earned his undergraduate degree at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. The following year, he completed his postgraduate research at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). In 2002, he received his medical degree from Albany Medical College. He then secured a place in the otolaryngology residency program at Albany Medical Center, where he completed his surgical internship and residency, holding the position of chief resident until 2007. Following the residency, Dr. Khanna obtained a fellowship in rhinology—advanced endoscopic sinus surgery—at the California Sinus Institute in Palo Alto, California. He concluded his fellowship in rhinology and achieved board certification in otolaryngology—head and neck surgery—in 2008 before returning to the D.C. metro area.

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