Gateway Reporter

• Loss of taste and smell can occur naturally as we age, especially after age 60, but sinus issues can be another major contributing factor. 
• Sinusitis is a condition where the sinuses, the spaces inside your nose and head, become inflamed and swollen. 
• Chronic sinusitis affects 28.9 million American adults, or 11% of the adult population. 

Chronic sinusitis can affect people in many ways, including loss of smell and taste, according to ENT (ear, nose, and throat) specialists. According to Dr. Manish Khanna of Capitol Breathe Free, sinusitis can affect these senses in many ways. 

"By not using our nasal passages, we just start to mouth breathe because we can't or don't know how to use our noses. This can affect the sense of taste, due to the dryness from all the mouth breathing that comes with sinusitis," Dr. Khanna told the Gateway Reporter.

Physical symptoms of chronic sinusitis can include nasal inflammation, runny nose, postnasal drainage, congestion, pain or swelling in the face, headaches, loss of smell and taste, a sore throat, bad breath, or fatigue, according to Mayo Clinic.

People who lose the ability to smell and taste frequently experience decreased appetite and poor nutrition and may be more likely to experience depression, according to Mayo Clinic. Some of these individuals might resort to using excess salt or sugar on food to try to make its taste stronger, which can exacerbate problems with diabetes or high blood sugar. Fortunately, if the issue is due to a sinus infection or other nasal issue, treating the infection will restore the senses of taste and smell.

According to NHS Inform, people experiencing symptoms that haven't improved for more than a week should consult a physician. An ENT specialist might recommend a saline solution or over-the-counter medication, and if those don't help symptoms improve, they might prescribe antibiotics, a corticosteroid spray, or even recommend a sinus surgery procedure.

If chronic congestion has affected your sense of smell or taste, a surgical procedure might help restore those senses while also improving nasal breathing, according to WebMD.

According to Capitol Breathe Free's website, Dr. Khanna earned his undergraduate degree at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. The following year, he completed his postgraduate research at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). In 2002, he received his medical degree from Albany Medical College. He then secured a place in the otolaryngology residency program at Albany Medical Center, where he completed his surgical internship and residency, holding the position of chief resident until 2007. Following the residency, Dr. Khanna obtained a fellowship in rhinology—advanced endoscopic sinus surgery—at the California Sinus Institute in Palo Alto, California. He concluded his fellowship in rhinology and achieved board certification in otolaryngology—head and neck surgery—in 2008 before returning to the D.C. metro area.